Kubicuruzwa bipfunyika, gupakira birambye ntibikiri "ijambo ryijambo" rikoreshwa nabantu uko bishakiye, ahubwo ni igice cyumwuka wibirango gakondo nibiranga ibicuruzwa. Muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, Itsinda rya SK ryakoze ubushakashatsi ku myifatire y'Abanyamerika 1500 bakuze ku gupakira ibintu birambye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Abanyamerika batageze kuri bibiri bya gatanu (38%) bavuze ko bizeye gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu rugo.
Nubwo abaguzi bashobora kutizera neza akamenyero kabo ko gutunganya ibicuruzwa, ntabwo bivuze ko gupakira ibintu bidasubirwaho atari ngombwa kuri bo. Ubushakashatsi bwitsinda rya SK bwerekanye ko hafi bitatu bya kane (72%) byabanyamerika bashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa bifite ibipfunyika byoroshye gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, 74% by'ababajijwe bafite imyaka 18-34 bavuze ko bashobora kugura ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Nubwo icyifuzo kigaragara cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa bikiriho bikiriho, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko 42% byababajijwe bavuze ko batazi ko bimwe mubipfunyika bisubirwamo, nkamacupa ya pulasitike, bidashobora gutunganywa keretse ukuyemo ibirango nibindi bikoresho bipakira.
Muri raporo yayo 2021 “imigendekere y’ibipfunyika by’ibinyobwa muri Amerika”, inminster yashimangiye kandi ko abakiriya bashishikajwe no gupakira ibintu birambye, ariko agaragaza ko kubikwirakwiza bikiri bike.
Ati: "Muri rusange, abaguzi bakunze kwitabira imyitwarire yoroshye irambye, nko gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Barashaka ko ikirango cyagira ubuzima burambye mu buryo bworoshye bushoboka, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na immint. Muri rusange, abaguzi bakunda ibicuruzwa bitanga inyungu zirambye zumvikana, nk'amacupa ya pulasitike akozwe muri plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa - ikoreshwa rya RPET rijyanye n’inyungu z’abaguzi mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa. ”
Icyakora, inminster yashimangiye kandi akamaro k’abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa, kubera ko iri tsinda ubusanzwe ryinjiza amafaranga menshi kandi ryiteguye kwishyura byinshi ku bicuruzwa byujuje indangagaciro. Raporo yagize ati: "Igitekerezo gikomeye kirambye cyumvikana ku baguzi bayobora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa biri imbere, bigatuma icyifuzo cyo gupakira kirambye ari itandukaniro rikomeye n'amahirwe ku bicuruzwa bigenda bigaragara." Ishoramari mubikorwa birambye ubu bizatanga umusaruro mugihe kizaza. ”
Ku bijyanye n’ishoramari rirambye ryo gupakira, abakora ibinyobwa byinshi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura ibiciro bihanitse byo gupakira amatungo (RPET) no gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya mubipfunyika bya aluminium. Raporo ya inminster yanagaragaje ikwirakwizwa ry’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mu binyobwa, ariko inagaragaza ko gupakira aluminiyumu, nk’umuhuza urambye hagati y’abapakira n’abaguzi, ugifite amahirwe yo kwiga.
Raporo yerekanye ati: “gukundwa cyane kwa aluminium ultra-thin ban, kwiyongera kw'amacupa ya aluminiyumu no gukoresha aluminiyumu mu nganda z’ibinyobwa bisindisha byatumye abantu bashishikazwa n’inyungu za aluminium kandi biteza imbere ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Aluminium ifite inyungu zirambye zirambye, ariko abaguzi benshi bemeza ko ubundi bwoko bwo gupakira ibinyobwa bwangiza ibidukikije, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa bipfunyika bigomba kwigisha abakiriya ubumenyi burambye bwa aluminium. ”
Nubwo kuramba kwateje udushya twinshi mu gupakira ibinyobwa, icyorezo cyagize ingaruka no guhitamo gupakira. Raporo ya inminster yagize ati: "Icyorezo cyahinduye uburyo bw'abaguzi bwo gukora, kubaho no guhaha, ndetse no gupakira bigomba no gutezwa imbere kugira ngo bihangane n'izo mpinduka mu mibereho y'abaguzi." Birakwiye ko tumenya ko icyorezo cyazanye amahirwe mashya yo gupakira binini kandi bito. ”
Yingminte yasanze ku biryo bifite ibipfunyika binini, muri 2020, byinshi bikoreshwa mu rugo, kandi umubare w'abakozi bo mu biro bya kure nawo uragenda wiyongera. Ubwiyongere bw'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti bwatumye kandi abakiriya bashimishwa no gupakira ibintu byinshi. Ati: “Mu gihe cy'icyorezo, 54% by'abaguzi baguze ibiribwa kuri interineti, ugereranije na 32% mbere y'icyo cyorezo. Abaguzi bakunda kugura ibicuruzwa binini binyuze mu maduka yo kuri interineti, aha ibicuruzwa amahirwe yo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa binini bipakiye kumurongo. ”
Ku bijyanye n'ibinyobwa bisindisha, abahanga bavuga ko hamwe n’icyorezo cyongeye kugaruka, ibyo kurya byo mu rugo bizakomeza kubaho. Ibi birashobora gutuma abantu benshi bakeneye ibicuruzwa binini bipakira.
Nubwo gupakira binini gutoneshwa mugihe cyicyorezo, gupakira bito biracyafite amahirwe mashya. Raporo Yingminte yagize ati: "N'ubwo ubukungu muri rusange bugenda bwiyongera vuba muri iki cyorezo, umubare w'abashomeri uracyari hejuru, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hakiri amahirwe yo gucuruza ibicuruzwa bito n'ibiciriritse." . Raporo yerekana ko Coca Cola yatangije ibinyobwa 13.2 by'ibinyobwa bishya mu icupa mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, ndetse na Monster Energy nayo yatangije ibiro 12 by'ibinyobwa byafashwe.
Abakora ibinyobwa bifuza gushiraho umubano n’abaguzi, kandi ibiranga gupakira bizitabwaho cyane
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2022